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The Footnote June 24, 2026 · Syracuse, Sicily

The Archimedean Heat Ray That May Never Have Existed

Several late-antique sources record that Archimedes used parabolic bronze mirrors during the 213 BC siege of Syracuse to focus sunlight onto Roman ships and set them on fire. The story first appears 700 years after the event. Modern reconstructions show the technique is technically possible but operationally implausible.

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