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The Footnote June 24, 2026 · Singapore

The Scottish Officer Who Actually Ran Singapore for Its First Five Years While Raffles Was Somewhere Else

[Stamford Raffles](/articles/stamford-raffles-singapore) signed the founding treaty for Singapore on 6 February 1819 and then sailed away. William Farquhar — a 49-year-old Scottish officer who had spent 24 years in the East India Company — was left in charge as the first Resident. He ran the colony for five years and was written out of its founding myth.

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