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Bencoolen

3 stories from this place.

The Footnote June 26, 2026 · Bencoolen, Sumatra

The Largest Single Flower in the World Was Named for the Founder of Singapore and Killed Its Discoverer

The *Rafflesia arnoldii* flower of Sumatra can grow to a metre across — the largest individual bloom of any plant species on Earth. It was named in 1820 for Stamford Raffles by the surviving members of the expedition that found it. The expedition's botanist, Joseph Arnold, had died of malaria on the same trip three months earlier.

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The Footnote June 24, 2026 · Pulau Lebar, west Sumatra

The Largest Flower in the World Smells Like Rotting Meat and Is Named After Stamford Raffles

In May 1818, an expedition led by [Stamford Raffles](/articles/stamford-raffles-singapore) and the surgeon-botanist Joseph Arnold found a 1-metre red flower in the Sumatran rainforest. It weighed about 7 kilograms, smelled of carrion, and had no leaves, stem, or roots. Arnold caught a fever and died on the trip back. The flower was named for both of them.

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