The Greek Cosmology of Twenty-Seven Nested Crystal Spheres That Aristotle Inherited and Europe Believed for Two Thousand Years
Eudoxus of Cnidus proposed in the 360s BC that the apparent motions of the planets could be explained by a system of 27 concentric rotating spheres centred on the Earth. Aristotle expanded the model to 55 spheres. The framework substantively defined European cosmology until Tycho Brahe.
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