The Open Letter Émile Zola Published on the Front Page of L'Aurore on 13 January 1898 That Divided France for a Decade
Émile Zola's letter J'Accuse...! appeared on the front page of the Paris newspaper L'Aurore on 13 January 1898, naming seven French Army officers and accusing them of the deliberate frame-up of Captain Alfred Dreyfus. The print run was 300,000 copies — ten times the paper's normal sale. Zola was convicted of libel within a month and fled to England. The letter is conventionally the founding document of the modern public intellectual.
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