5 stories from this place.
Pliny the Elder commanded the Roman naval fleet at Misenum on 24 August 79 AD when Vesuvius erupted. He ordered the fleet to evacuate civilians from the affected shore. He died on the beach at Stabiae approximately twenty hours later, probably of a heart attack triggered by inhaled volcanic gas. His nephew Pliny the Younger wrote the eyewitness account.
Read the story →When the Bourbon-era treasure hunters were finished with Pompeii, the site was a substantially-mined ruin without a coherent excavation record. Giuseppe Fiorelli took over the directorship in 1863 and turned the site into the founding example of modern archaeological method. His most-famous innovation was to pour liquid plaster into the empty voids left by [Vesuvius's victims](/articles/vesuvius-pompeii-79).
Read the story →A major earthquake struck Pompeii on 5 February 62 AD, doing substantial damage across the city and the neighbouring Vesuvian region. Most of it was still under repair when Vesuvius erupted seventeen years later. Modern volcanology now reads the 62 AD earthquake as the unheeded magmatic-warning sign of the 79 AD catastrophe.
Read the story →Alfred Lacroix arrived on Martinique six weeks after the 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée had killed thirty thousand people. He spent the next four years on the island reconstructing exactly what had happened. The science of volcanology, more or less, is what he found.
Read the story →On 24 October 79 AD Vesuvius opened above the Bay of Naples and buried two Roman towns under twenty feet of pumice and ash. The people who died in Pompeii were killed in the first wave of the second day, by a cloud of superheated gas at six hundred degrees Celsius.
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